Optimization of Power Generation in South-South, Nigeria Using Leap Model

Abstract:
This study aims to evaluate the most efficient power generation methods for Nigeria's South-South
region. The analysis utilized the Low Emissions Analysis Program and constructed four scenarios based on
key factors from existing research. These scenarios include the Base case, Modest Renewable Energy
Technology (RET) scenario, High RET scenario, and varying degrees of Renewable Energy Transition
scenarios. The study found that integrating renewable energy technologies offers substantial benefits, with
potential advantages ranging from 0.5% to 13.23% over a 30-year period depending on cost improvements.
Implementing renewable energy transitions can lead to significant economic and environmental gains.
Therefore, the recommended energy strategy for Nigeria involves improving energy efficiency while
addressing distribution and transmission losses.
Keywords — Generation, Leap Model, Renewable energy, NEMO tool